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When considering paving options for your driveway, pathway, or patio, cost is often a significant factor. The cheapest form of paving typically includes a variety of materials that offer different benefits and aesthetics. Here’s a closer look at some of the most cost-effective paving options, along with their estimated costs per square meter in Australian dollars (AUD), and additional advantages they offer.
Gravel:
Gravel is one of the most cost-effective paving options, with costs ranging from $10 – $30 per square meter. Gravel driveways are relatively easy to install and maintain. They provide excellent drainage and are available in various colours and sizes to suit different styles. Gravel is also versatile, making it a popular choice for both driveways and pathways. An additional advantage of gravel is its permeability, which allows water to seep through and reduce runoff, making it an environmentally friendly choice. However, it may require regular replenishment and can be prone to shifting over time.
Asphalt:
Asphalt is a durable and relatively inexpensive paving material, costing around $25 – $55 per square meter. It provides a smooth, solid surface that is suitable for driveways and roads. Asphalt is known for its quick installation and ability to withstand heavy loads. It also offers good traction and a clean, modern look.
Recycled Materials:
Using recycled materials, such as crushed concrete or recycled asphalt, can significantly reduce costs, typically ranging from $15 – $40 per square meter. These materials are environmentally friendly and often cheaper than new materials. Recycled concrete is made from demolished concrete structures and can provide a sturdy, permeable surface. Recycled asphalt, meanwhile, retains the durability of new asphalt but at a lower cost. Both options are sustainable choices that contribute to reducing waste. Additionally, using recycled materials can often qualify for green building certifications and incentives.
Chip Seal:
Chip seal, also known as tar-and-chip, involves spreading hot liquid asphalt and then covering it with small aggregate. This method is less expensive than asphalt, with costs around $20 – $40 per square meter. Chip seal provides a rustic, textured surface that can be an attractive alternative for driveways and rural roads. It offers good traction and a unique appearance. Chip seal surfaces are also relatively quick to install and can be applied over existing pavement, reducing the need for complete resurfacing. However, chip seal surfaces may not be as smooth as asphalt and can require periodic maintenance.
Concrete:
While initially more expensive than asphalt, concrete can be cost-effective in the long run due to its durability and low maintenance requirements. The cost is generally $60 – $100 per square meter. Concrete driveways are known for their strength and longevity, often lasting decades with minimal upkeep.
Concrete can also be stamped or stained to achieve various patterns and colours, providing a customisable aesthetic. The higher upfront cost is offset by its long-term durability and minimal maintenance needs. Concrete’s reflective surface can also help to reduce the urban heat island effect, keeping the surrounding area cooler in hot weather.
Pavers:
Basic concrete pavers can be an affordable option, especially if you can do the installation yourself. They cost around $40 – $100 per square meter. Pavers are available in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colours, making them a versatile choice for driveways, patios, and pathways. They are easy to repair, as individual pavers can be replaced if damaged. High-end pavers can be more expensive, but they offer a distinctive look that can enhance the curb appeal of any property. Additionally, pavers can be arranged in various patterns to create unique designs, and their interlocking nature provides flexibility and resistance to cracking from ground movement.
Choosing the form of paving will depend on the specific requirements of the project, such as the desired appearance, durability, and maintenance. Gravel and recycled materials offer the lowest initial costs and are ideal for projects with tight budgets. Asphalt and chip seal provide solid, mid-range options that balance cost and performance. Concrete and pavers, while more expensive, offer long-term value with their durability and aesthetic flexibility. Each option has its own advantages, and the best choice will vary based on individual needs and preferences.
By considering these options and their benefits, you can select the paving material that best meets your needs while staying within your budget. Whether you prioritise initial cost savings, environmental impact, durability, or aesthetic appeal, there is a paving solution to suit every project.
Factors that affect paver prices
The price of pavers and installation costs depend on a range of different factors from the type of pavers you choose to the type of paving project.
- Size and scope of the job
- How much prep work needs to be done
- Type of base and preparation
- Site accessibility
- If you want any intricate pavement designs included
- Materials chosen (brick, concrete, stone pavers, etc)
- Labour costs and local market forces
Different Types of Pavers
Concrete Pavers
Concrete is versatile and comes in many shapes, sizes, and colors. It is one of the more affordable options while remaining durable and low-maintenance. Concrete pavers are weather-resistant and a good choice for patios that need to stand up to harsh conditions.
The downside: While concrete pavers have a wide variety of looks and styles, it’s not as natural looking as some of the other options. They can also fade over time. This can be prevented by sealing them, but that will add to maintenance considerations.
Brick Pavers
Brick pavers (also known as clay pavers) are perfect if you’re looking for a classic or rustic look. This affordable option is long-lasting and stands up to wear and tear. They are also fairly easy to install and repair and allow for flexible design layouts and paver patterns. Brick paver patios are a good, relatively inexpensive and long-lasting choice for a classic look.
The downside: If you live in a colder climate, brick may become brittle after repeated freezing and thawing. It’s also susceptible to moss and algae growth so it may need a little more cleaning attention.
Flagstone Pavers
These natural stone pavers create a wonderfully unique and organic look with every installation. The pavers have a natural and rustic appearance and each stone has an irregular shape. Flagstone paver patios are great if you want a timeless, elegant look and a non-slip surface.
The downside: The surface is uneven which can make it awkward for furniture to sit on. Flagstone pavers also have a higher cost and usually require a professional installation. This is due to the weight of the stones and need for proper leveling.
Porcelain Pavers
If you want a sleek and modern aesthetic, porcelain pavers are what you’re looking for. These pavers are highly durable and resistant to stains, fading, and scratches. They are low-maintenance, easy to clean, and can even be installed over existing concrete. If you like a clean, sophisticated look that will last—choose porcelain for your patio.
The downside: It is difficult to install because it needs specialty cutting. Styles and colours are limited and porcelain is one of the more expensive options. And, while mostly durable, tiles can crack and grout can become stained.
Bluestone Pavers
Bluestone pavers have a gorgeous, unique blue-gray colour giving it a distinct appearance. Bluestone is naturally non-slip and suited for a wide variety of applications. Though on the pricey side, it’s very durable and capable of withstanding harsh weather conditions.If you have the funds and want an elegant patio aesthetic that can stand up to the elements, you will love a bluestone paver patio.
The downside: Installation can be challenging due to irregular shapes. Bluestone also needs to be sealed to prevent staining and weathering. While weather-resistant, remember two things: it will retain heat from the sun in the summer and it cannot be exposed to rock salt in the winter.
Travertine Pavers
Travertine pavers have a warm, luxurious look that holds up in harsh conditions. These pavers stay cool as a cucumber in the heat making them great for hot climates and pool areas. Travertine is moderately priced and is a more affordable option than marble (which looks similar, but is not the same). If you need a patio that stays cool and is resistant to heat and moisture, look into getting a travertine paver patio.
The downside: Travertine requires regular sealing to maintain its appearance and to prevent staining (keep vinegar and acid cleaners away from this paver). The porous surface is also prone to etching from hard objects.
Slate Pavers
With its distinct rich colors and natural appearance, slate pavers are a popular choice for an upscale look. These stones are highly durable and stain and water resistant. Don’t worry if you spill red wine on slate, it won’t ruin anything. Slate pavers will also stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer, great for bare feet. Do you want a sophisticated look that’s easy to maintain and provides worry-free cleaning? A slate paver patio is worth every penny.
The downside: Slate is difficult to install and may need a professional to ensure proper leveling and stability. It’s also on the expensive side, so be ready to spend when installing a slate patio.